Home equity: The basics of a home equity loan

by Jan Kennemer 08/18/2024

Sometimes, loans can be difficult to calculate. Home equity loan figures are no different, but they don’t have to be. All you need is a little understanding of the basics and a reliable equity calculator. Having a trustworthy loan officer available is also a highly valuable resource.

Here’s a quick guide to calculating your home equity loan:

What is home equity?

Home equity means the amount of your home that you own outright. This is typically considered to be the amount of your mortgage you’ve already paid, which is often a driving factor for those searching for short mortgage terms.

Say you’ve purchased a home at $250,000. You’ve already paid 50% of your mortgage, leaving you with $125,000 in home equity, the amount you’ve paid into your home due to your monthly mortgage payments.

What is a home equity loan?

When someone refers to a home equity line of credit or home equity loans, they’re referring to a loan that you take out against your current home equity. These loans are typically taken out for a variety of reasons, like large home improvement projects, home refinancing, finance consolidation, etc.

What else should I know?

Calculating your home equity loan or facets of your loan may seem fairly cut and dry, but there are a few aspects to remember. For example, you’ll need to know your home’s current market value (or appraised value) and the outstanding balance left on your mortgage loan.

Another important facet to consider is your loan-to-value ratio. This number helps lenders determine your interest rates and, in turn, your monthly payments. Your LTV can be calculated by inputting the full mortgage amount and dividing it by the amount the property is appraised for.

So, if you have a property that’s been appraised for $200,000, and you made a down payment of $20,000 (10% of the appraised value) resulting in your mortgage loan being $180,000, your equation would be:

180,000/200,000 = .9 or 90% (LTV)

While 80% or lower is thought to be best, having an LTV of 90% or more does not immediately discredit you as an applicant. You just may face higher interest rates if you meet the rest of your preferred lender’s requirements.

These are just a few simple, yet heavily important, factors in determining home equity loans and home equity lines of credit. However, there will typically be specifics based on your specific circumstances and your lender’s requirements.

About the Author
Author

Jan Kennemer

Jan will show you how you can live close to Washington, DC – by public transit and/or highway – and still enjoy all the many amenities and friendliness of a quiet community. Jan is a life-long resident of Arlington, Va. So, she is very familiar with northern Virginia …Arlington, Falls Church, Alexandria and close-in Fairfax. She knows where to find those little out-of the-way places where you will still get excellent value and a home that meets your needs. As a Realtor® for over 20 years, Jan has developed a customized system for marketing and selling properties which includes the latest technologies combined with tried and true practices. She has received special training in working with first time buyers, repeat buyers and seniors. She is a certified VHDA trainer and is certified as a Senior Real Estate Specialist (SRES©). Jan is also a certified e-Pro. She gets results you want – the best price in the shortest time. Jan is dedicated to helping clients satisfy their needs and wants while providing them with a strong investment for the future. She is readily available to provide explanations and information. She won’t push you into making an uncomfortable choice. Jan helps you to fully understand the transaction, so that you can always make an informed decision based on facts and figures.