Pergola covers for shade, rain & more

by Jan Kennemer 02/23/2025

The open-air style of a pergola might be perfect for some occasions, but for the times you want some extra shade or shelter from the elements, pergola covers are the way to get it. 

Many pergolas come in a pergola kit with roof or cover options built-in, while others may require purchasing or creating a separate piece.

Regardless of what type of pergola you have, here are some pergola cover ideas to get you started on your project:

What is the best material for a pergola roof?

Pergolas come in a variety of materials, including wood, vinyl and metal. For pergola roof materials, you'll typically find options made of canvas, vinyl or sheer fabric. 

The choice of cover material depends on your intended use. For example, a sheer fabric canopy won't protect you from the rain, but does create an airy ambiance and minimal shade.

Pergola kits often come with retractable canopy features made of canvas or vinyl. These can simply be closed up when not in use, allowing flexibility depending on the weather.

Waterproof pergola covers for rain protection

Fabric covers provide shade, but for weather-resistant weather protection you'll need a stronger roof material. This makes aluminum and steel the best options for keeping the rain away. 

Aluminum covers are lightweight and rust resistant, while a steel roof is more sturdy against strong winds, heavy rain and even snow.

For an easier-to-install cover option, try vinyl. Vinyl covers come in a wide variety of strengths, colors and sizes to fit your specific pergola. Vinyl is not mildew resistant, however, and will require some occasional cleaning to remain pristine.

DIY options

If you'd rather make your own pergola cover, there are plenty of great projects to consider. Some excellent ideas include:

  • Grow vines for a natural foliage roof that provides shade.
  • Create a DIY retractable fabric canopy using guide wires.
  • Hang shade sails for a quick shade and rain solution.
  • Build a roof made of corrugated metal for an industrial and waterproof aesthetic.

When choosing a type of cover for your pergola, consider the material and shape of the main structure. A custom fabric cover or natural foliage canopy may work better for some, while a metal roof or shade sail could be the perfect option both for aesthetic and practicality.

A pergola can be a striking focal point of your outdoor living space. If your pergola needs a roof, consider these ideas to get the maximum potential out of this excellent backyard

About the Author
Author

Jan Kennemer

Jan will show you how you can live close to Washington, DC – by public transit and/or highway – and still enjoy all the many amenities and friendliness of a quiet community. Jan is a life-long resident of Arlington, Va. So, she is very familiar with northern Virginia …Arlington, Falls Church, Alexandria and close-in Fairfax. She knows where to find those little out-of the-way places where you will still get excellent value and a home that meets your needs. As a Realtor® for over 20 years, Jan has developed a customized system for marketing and selling properties which includes the latest technologies combined with tried and true practices. She has received special training in working with first time buyers, repeat buyers and seniors. She is a certified VHDA trainer and is certified as a Senior Real Estate Specialist (SRES©). Jan is also a certified e-Pro. She gets results you want – the best price in the shortest time. Jan is dedicated to helping clients satisfy their needs and wants while providing them with a strong investment for the future. She is readily available to provide explanations and information. She won’t push you into making an uncomfortable choice. Jan helps you to fully understand the transaction, so that you can always make an informed decision based on facts and figures.